Therefore, the question is not whether such democratization is possible, but instead how to meet the yearning of the masses in the Middle East for democracy; in other words, how to achieve democratization in the Middle East.

There exists an unmistakable demand in the Middle East and in the wider Muslim world for democratization.

Several experts on the Middle East concur that the Middle East cannot be democratized.

In other words, the bar should be maintained at the level of a pluralistic and participatory democracy.

I regard the endorsement of both the objective and a method - which can differ from one country to another- of democratization by the parties in the region as a basic requisite of democratization in the Middle East.

Similarly, it is argued that the culture of Islam is incompatible with democracy. Basically, this conventional perspective of the Middle East thus contends that democracy in that region is neither possible nor even desirable.